This publication details a 1984 special exhibition of African ivories
drawn from outside institutions and meant to augment the understanding
of the permanent collection of the arts of Africa, Oceania, and the
Americas in The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing at The Metropolitan Museum
of Art. The exhibition is an assemblage of more than seventy works, a
selection of ivories from sub-Saharan Africa that, in craftsmanship and
invention, are of an especially high level. We cannot help but marvel at
the skill with which African artists have exploited ivory for maximum
expressive and luxuriant effects. As a material, ivory also possesses
qualities and associations that enhance the meanings of objects carved
from it. The value of ivory as an article of trade, its identification
with an animal as powerful as the elephant, and its physical properties
such as color and hardness contribute to the signficance of ivory in
African art. Because of its durability, ivory is one of the media in
African art that has best survived the ravages of time and climate. A
number of pieces in this exhibition date as far back as the late
fifteenth century and testify to the courtly and structured societies
that flourished in Africa. This evocation of the past is underscored by
the wonderful tonal range in the patinas—those tawny, russet, or aureate
surfaces often created through contact with human hands. [This book was
originally published in 1984 and has gone.
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